Electric Vehicles Clean driving that presaes the 21st century【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

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Chapter1 Introduction to Electric Vehicle1

1.1 What is an Electric Vehicle?1

1.2 History of Electric Vehicle4

1.2.1 First electric vehicle4

1.2.2 First commercial use of electric vehicles6

1.3 EV Information6

1.3.1 EV numbers6

1.3.2 Ev energy demand7

1.3.3 Energy consumption8

1.3.4 Driving range per single charge8

1.4 Some Issues about EV9

1.4.1 Performance10

1.4.2 Batteries10

1.4.3 Price11

1.4.6 Options12

1.4.5 Safety12

1.4.4 Warranty/Maintenance12

1.4.7 Insurance13

1.4.8 Resale13

1.4.9 Resources13

1.4.10 Personal fit13

References14

Chapter2 Battery Electric Vehicle,Hybrid Electric Vehicle,and Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle15

2.1 Technical Overview of Electric Vehicles15

2.2 Battery-Powered Electric Vehicle(BEV)16

2.2.1 GENⅡ—General Motors EV116

2.2.2 Ford Ranger22

2.2.3 Honda EV Plus24

2.2.4 Electric bicycles and scooters28

2.3 Hybrid Electric Vehicle(HEV)35

2.3.1 Toyota Prius35

2.3.2 Ford Prodigy40

2.4 Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle(FCEV)42

2.5 China EV Development47

2.5.1 Some milestones48

2.5.2 Objectives of China＇s EV program49

2.5.3 Retrofit existing vehicles50

2.5.4 China EV development progress(1999)51

2.5.5 Fuel cell electric vehicle research and test54

2.5.6 GRINM involvement in EV development55

References56

Chapter3 Batteries,Fuel Cell Ultracapacitor58

3.1 The Importance of Battery58

3.2 Cells and Batteries59

3.3 Electrical Parameters61

3.3.1 Capacity61

3.3.2 Specific energy62

3.3.4 Energy efficiency63

3.3.3 Specific power63

3.3.5 Cycle life64

3.3.6 Cost64

3.3.7 Meeting battery performance criteria66

3.4 Battery Design68

3.5 Battery Types70

3.5.1 Lead-acid battery70

3.5.2 Ni-Cd battery70

3.5.4 Ni-Zn battery72

3.5.3 Ni-MH battery72

3.5.5 Zn-Air battery73

3.5.6 Li-based battery73

3.6 Battery Management and Testing76

3.6.1 Battery management system(BMS)77

3.6.2 Battery testing79

3.7 Fuel Cells85

3.7.1 Theory and examples of fuel cell86

3.7.2 Fuel cell development in China88

3.8 Ultracapacitors90

3.9 Ni-MH Battery Development in GRINM92

3.10 Conclusion94

References95

Chapter4 Electric Motors97

4.1 Types of Motors99

4.1.1 DC motors99

4.1.2 AC motors100

4.2 Standards103

4.3 Testing of Synchronous Motors104

4.4 Performances105

4.5 Motors Used in EVs108

4.5.1 Motors in BEVs108

4.5.2 Motors in HEVs111

4.6 Choice of Motor for EVs112

References114

Chapter5 Charging System Infrastructure116

5.1 Charging Technologies116

5.1.1 Conductive charging117

5.1.2 Inductive Charging118

5.2 EV Charging Equipment Today120

5.3 Comparison between Conductive and Inductive Charging Equipment121

5.4 Electric Vehicle Infrastructure123

References125

Chapter6 Standardization126

6.1 Reasons to Perform Standardization126

6.1.1 Benefits for the manufacturers and individuals126

6.1.2 Benefits for the market126

6.2 Characteristics of Standardization127

6.2.1 Group work of multi-fields127

6.2.2 Safety Standards as priority127

6.2.4 International co-ordination128

6.2.3 Momentariness128

6.3 The Major Standardization Topics129

6.4 Standardization in USA130

6.4.1 Subsidiary groups130

6.4.2 International cooperation131

6.4.3 Committee standards or other publications131

6.5 Standardization in Japan134

6.5.1 Japan Electric Vehicle Association(JEVA)134

6.5.2 Outline of current activities135

6.6 Standardization in Europe137

6.6.1 Standards for pure electric vehicles138

6.6.2 Standards for thermal electric hybrid vehicles139

6.7 Standardization in China140

References142

7.1 Incentives for EV Promotion143

7.1.1 Why incentive for electric vehicles143

Chapter7 Policies,Incentives and Demonstration143

7.1.2 Policies144

7.1.3 EV incentive programs in USA144

7.1.4 EV purchase incentives in Japan150

7.1.5 EV purchase incentive in France152

7.2 Demonstration152

7.2.1 EV California152

7.2.2 EV project of Mendrisio,Swizerland152

7.2.3 Promotion of EV in La Rochelle,France156

7.2.4 CITELEC158

7.3 China EV Program159

7.3.1 EV research,development and demonstration projects159

7.3.2 Demonstration160

7.4 Conclusion162

References163

Glossary165

Acknowledgement183